将来完成时的标志时间状语主要用于明确动作完成的时间点或时间段,常见形式包括以下几类:
一、核心时间状语结构
by the time + 将来时间/动作 表示在将来某一时间点之前完成动作。例如:
By the time you arrive, I will have finished my homework. (你到时,我已经完成作业了)
By the end of this year, we will have launched the new product. (到今年年底,我们将推出新产品)
before + 将来时间/动作
表示在将来某一动作发生之前完成动作。例如:
Before the meeting starts, I will have prepared the report. (会议开始前,我会准备好报告)
by the end of + 时间段/具体时间
表示在某个时间段结束或具体时间点之前完成动作。例如:
By the end of the movie, we will have eaten dinner. (电影结束时,我们已经吃过晚饭了)
二、其他扩展形式
by then(替代具体时间):
By then, the project will have been completed. (到那时,项目将已完成)
by the year By the year 2025, we will have achieved our goal. (到2025年,我们将实现目标) just: The letter arrived just in time. (信件刚好及时到达) already
The meeting has already started. (会议已经开始)
yet:
The task has not yet been finished. (任务尚未完成)
soon:
The letter will be here soon. (信件很快就会到)
when:
When the phone rings, I will have finished my task. (电话响时,我将完成任务)
三、注意事项
该时态需与将来时态(如will have done)结合使用,构成"will have + 过去分词"结构。- 时间状语需置于句首或句中,避免混淆。- 部分时间状语(如by the end of)后需接名词/动名词(如the end of the movie),而非单纯的时间点。
通过合理运用这些时间状语,可以清晰表达动作在将来特定时间前的完成状态。