Stephen Hawking, known as one of the greatest physicists in the world, was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942.
斯蒂芬·霍金，被誉为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一，于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。
He showed exceptional academic talent from a young age and earned his Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge, where he also became a research fellow and later a professorial fellow at Gonville and Caius College.
他从小就表现出卓越的学术天赋，并在剑桥大学获得了博士学位。他还在冈维尔和凯乌斯学院担任研究员和后来的教授。
Hawking is renowned for his groundbreaking research on cosmology and black holes, which has significantly contributed to our understanding of the universe.
霍金以其在宇宙学和黑洞方面的开创性研究而闻名，这些研究极大地促进了对宇宙的理解。
Despite being diagnosed with a debilitating disease in his 20s, Hawking continued to work and make groundbreaking discoveries in his field.
尽管在20多岁时被诊断出患有无法治愈的疾病，霍金仍然继续工作并在他的领域做出开创性的发现。
In 1988, Hawking published the best-selling book "A Brief History of Time," which introduced the concept that time has both a beginning and an end.
1988年，霍金出版了畅销书《时间简史》，在书中提出了时间本身有一个开始和一个终点的概念。
Stephen Hawking's work has laid the foundation for modern cosmology and our understanding of the Big Bang and the nature of the universe.
斯蒂芬·霍金的工作为现代宇宙学和对大爆炸及宇宙本质的理解奠定了基础。
Despite his physical challenges, Hawking's resilience and dedication to science have inspired millions around the world.
尽管身体上有挑战，霍金的韧性和对科学的奉献激励了全世界数百万人。
这些短语涵盖了霍金的生平、教育背景、主要成就和影响力等方面，希望能帮助你更好地了解这位伟大的物理学家。