莎士比亚十四行诗音节划分?

时间:2025-03-23 15:45:57 说说文案

莎士比亚的十四行诗(Shakespearean sonnet)具有非常严谨的结构和韵律。通常,一首莎士比亚十四行诗包含14行,分为两个部分:

第一部分:

由三个四行诗节(quatrain)组成,每行有十个音节,遵循ABAB的韵律模式。

第二部分:

由两行诗节(couplet)组成,每行也有十个音节,遵循GG的韵律模式。

具体来说,每行通常包含五个“音步”(foot),每个音步由一轻一重两个音节构成。这种音步形式被称为抑扬格(iambic pentameter)。

以Sonnet 18为例,其音节划分如下:

```

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou growest:

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

```

每行均包含十个音节,并且遵循ABAB的韵律模式。

总结:

莎士比亚十四行诗分为两个部分:三个四行诗节和一个两行诗节。

每行有十个音节,遵循五音步抑扬格(iambic pentameter)。

韵律模式为ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GG。