Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens （November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910）, was an American author and humorist. Twain is noted for his novels *Adventures of Huckleberry Finn* （1884）, which has been called "the Great American Novel", and *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* （1876）.
His works are characterized by a unique style and humorous language, which have had a profound impact on subsequent literary creations. Twain's English works encompass a wide range of genres, including novels, essays, and satirical pieces. His writings not only reflect the realities of American society but also reveal his profound insights into human nature.
Twain was born in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River, Hannibal's Village, and is known for his vivid depictions of life along the Mississippi River and his sharp observations of the American character.
In addition to his literary achievements, Twain was also an entrepreneur and public speaker. He was a prominent figure in the American Renaissance and is remembered as one of the most significant figures in American literature.